Washington Security Deposit Receipt and Documentation Requirements

Is your landlord required to give you a receipt for your security deposit in Washington? Learn about itemization requirements, receipt obligations, and what documentation landlords must provide under RCW 59.18.280.

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Deposit Receipt and Itemization Rules in Washington

In Washington, landlords who receive a security deposit have specific documentation obligations. Under RCW 59.18.280, the landlord must provide an itemized statement of any deductions within 30 days of move-out. This statement must list each deduction with a specific dollar amount and reason. Failure to provide this documentation on time can forfeit the landlord's right to make any deductions at all.

30-Day Itemization Deadline

No itemization within 30 days means the landlord typically forfeits the right to make any deductions. You are entitled to your full deposit back.

What to Do If Your Washington Landlord Didn't Provide Documentation

  1. 1

    Request a receipt for your deposit payment at the time of payment

  2. 2

    After move-out, track the calendar from your move-out date

  3. 3

    If 30 days pass with no itemization, send a demand letter

  4. 4

    Keep all email correspondence with your landlord as evidence

  5. 5

    A missing or late itemization dramatically strengthens your court case

Legal Reference

Wear & Tear Protected
Primary StatuteRCW 59.18.280
Penalty StatuteRCW 59.18.280(2)
Small Claims Limit$10,000
Statute of Limitations3 years

Questions

Common questions answered.

Your Washington landlord has 30 days after your move-out date to return your security deposit along with an itemized statement of any deductions. This deadline is set by RCW 59.18.280.

If your landlord misses the 30-day deadline, you may be entitled to up to 3× the amount wrongfully withheld under RCW 59.18.280(2). The penalty applies when your landlord acted in bad faith.

No. Washington law under RCW 59.18.280 explicitly prohibits landlords from deducting for normal wear and tear. This includes faded paint, minor scuffs, small nail holes, and carpet thinning from regular use. Deductions must be for actual damage beyond what normal living causes.

Washington landlords have documentation obligations under RCW 59.18.280. At a minimum, when making deductions, they must provide an itemized written statement within 30 days. Some states also require a receipt upon deposit collection. Keep records of all payments you make to your landlord.

A legally sufficient itemization in Washington must list each deduction as a separate line item with a specific dollar amount and reason. Vague descriptions like "cleaning: $400" are generally insufficient. The itemization must be delivered within 30 days under RCW 59.18.280.

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