Appliance Damage Deductions in New York

New York landlords have 14 days after move-out to return your deposit. Learn when appliances deductions are and aren't allowed under New York GOL §7-108.

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Law verified March 11, 2026

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Appliance Damage and Your New York Security Deposit

Appliance deductions in New York are legitimate only for actual damage beyond normal use. A landlord can charge for a broken burner you caused, a microwave you damaged, or a dishwasher rack you broke. They cannot charge for general aging, normal wear, or appliances that were already malfunctioning at move-in. New York law is clear that normal deterioration of appliances over time is the landlord's responsibility, not the tenant's.

Tenant Tip

Note the condition of all appliances on your move-in checklist. If anything was already damaged at move-in, document it in writing immediately. Keep your copy of the move-in inspection report. It's your best defense against false appliance damage charges.

Appliance Damage and Your New York Security Deposit

Quick Answer

Whether this deduction is valid in New York depends on your specific circumstances. Document thoroughly and get a free analysis.

Appliance deductions in New York are legitimate only for actual damage beyond normal use. A landlord can charge for a broken burner you caused, a microwave you damaged, or a dishwasher rack you broke. They cannot charge for general aging, normal wear, or appliances that were already malfunctioning at move-in. New York law is clear that normal deterioration of appliances over time is the landlord's responsibility, not the tenant's.

Tip

Note the condition of all appliances on your move-in checklist. If anything was already damaged at move-in, document it in writing immediately. Keep your copy of the move-in inspection report. It's your best defense against false appliance damage charges.

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Itemization Required in New York

Regardless of whether a appliances deduction is valid, your New York landlord must provide a written itemized statement of all deductions within 14 days. Each line item must identify the specific charge and dollar amount. A vague entry like “appliances: $X” without further detail is generally insufficient under New York GOL §7-108. If the itemization was missing or untimely, the deduction may be invalid regardless of its merits.

How to Dispute a Appliances Charge in New York

  1. 1

    Check the itemization

    Did your landlord provide a written itemized statement within 14 days of move-out? If not, the deduction may be automatically invalid under New York GOL §7-108.

  2. 2

    Gather your evidence

    Compile your move-in and move-out photos, any written notes about the unit's condition, your lease, and any receipts. Timestamped photos are especially powerful.

  3. 3

    Run a free analysis

    Use our free tool to evaluate your claim. We check your New York appliances dispute against New York GOL §7-108, calculate any penalties, and generate a personalized demand letter.

  4. 4

    Send a demand letter

    A formal demand letter citing New York GOL §7-108 often resolves disputes before court. Our $19 package generates a personalized letter with your specific situation and the exact statute.

  5. 5

    File in small claims if needed

    New York small claims court handles disputes up to $10,000. No attorney required. Most deposit cases are heard within 4-8 weeks.

Legal Reference

Wear & Tear Protected
Primary StatuteNew York GOL §7-108
Penalty StatuteGOL §7-108(1-a)(e)

Questions

Common questions answered.

Your New York landlord has 14 days after your move-out date to return your security deposit along with an itemized statement of any deductions. This deadline is set by New York GOL §7-108.

If your landlord misses the 14-day deadline, they forfeit the right to withhold any portion of your deposit under GOL §7-108(1-a)(e), even deductions that might otherwise have been valid.

No. New York law under New York GOL §7-108 explicitly prohibits landlords from deducting for normal wear and tear. This includes faded paint, minor scuffs, small nail holes, and carpet thinning from regular use. Deductions must be for actual damage beyond what normal living causes.

Appliances deductions can be legitimate in some circumstances in New York, but must be specific, documented, and beyond normal wear and tear. Note the condition of all appliances on your move-in checklist. If anything was already damaged at move-in, document it in writing immediately. Keep your copy of the move-in inspection report. It's your best defense against false appliance damage charges.

First, check whether the deduction appeared in a proper itemized statement provided within 14 days of move-out. If it did, evaluate whether the charge reflects actual damage beyond normal wear. If the itemization was late or missing, the deduction may be invalid regardless of its merits under New York GOL §7-108. Use our free analysis tool to check your specific situation.

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