New York landlords have 14 days after move-out to return your deposit. Learn when landscaping and exterior damage charges deductions are and aren't allowed under New York GOL §7-108.
Check if Your Deduction is Valid (Free)Law verified March 11, 2026
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Check My DepositWhether you are responsible for landscaping and yard maintenance depends entirely on what your lease says. If your lease explicitly assigned yard care to you — mowing, weeding, maintaining landscaping — and you failed to do so, your landlord in New York can charge reasonable restoration costs. If the lease did not assign yard care, it is the landlord's responsibility and any deduction for it is improper. Additionally, New York law prevents landlords from charging for natural deterioration of landscaping from seasonal conditions, ordinary growth patterns, or weather events beyond tenant control. Seasonal damage — winter kill on grass, drought-related plant die-off, tree damage from storms — is typically not tenant liability regardless of lease terms. Normal lawn wear from regular use (a path worn in grass, minor compaction from foot traffic) is also generally not chargeable as damage.
Check your lease first — if yard maintenance was not assigned to you, any landscaping charge is improper. If it was assigned, document yard condition at both move-in and move-out with photos. Seasonal damage and weather-related deterioration are not your responsibility even if you were assigned general lawn care.
Quick Answer
Whether this deduction is valid in New York depends on your specific circumstances. Document thoroughly and get a free analysis.
Whether you are responsible for landscaping and yard maintenance depends entirely on what your lease says. If your lease explicitly assigned yard care to you — mowing, weeding, maintaining landscaping — and you failed to do so, your landlord in New York can charge reasonable restoration costs. If the lease did not assign yard care, it is the landlord's responsibility and any deduction for it is improper. Additionally, New York law prevents landlords from charging for natural deterioration of landscaping from seasonal conditions, ordinary growth patterns, or weather events beyond tenant control. Seasonal damage — winter kill on grass, drought-related plant die-off, tree damage from storms — is typically not tenant liability regardless of lease terms. Normal lawn wear from regular use (a path worn in grass, minor compaction from foot traffic) is also generally not chargeable as damage.
Tip
Check your lease first — if yard maintenance was not assigned to you, any landscaping charge is improper. If it was assigned, document yard condition at both move-in and move-out with photos. Seasonal damage and weather-related deterioration are not your responsibility even if you were assigned general lawn care.
Is your deduction charge legal?
Free analysis · New York law · 2 minutes
Check My New York Deposit (Free)Regardless of whether a landscaping and exterior damage charges deduction is valid, your New York landlord must provide a written itemized statement of all deductions within 14 days. Each line item must identify the specific charge and dollar amount. A vague entry like “landscaping and exterior damage charges: $X” without further detail is generally insufficient under New York GOL §7-108. If the itemization was missing or untimely, the deduction may be invalid regardless of its merits.
Check the itemization
Did your landlord provide a written itemized statement within 14 days of move-out? If not, the deduction may be automatically invalid under New York GOL §7-108.
Gather your evidence
Compile your move-in and move-out photos, any written notes about the unit's condition, your lease, and any receipts. Timestamped photos are especially powerful.
Run a free analysis
Use our free tool to evaluate your claim. We check your New York landscaping and exterior damage charges dispute against New York GOL §7-108, calculate any penalties, and generate a personalized demand letter.
Send a demand letter
A formal demand letter citing New York GOL §7-108 often resolves disputes before court. Our $19 package generates a personalized letter with your specific situation and the exact statute.
File in small claims if needed
New York small claims court handles disputes up to $10,000. No attorney required. Most deposit cases are heard within 4-8 weeks.
Legal Reference
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Questions
Your New York landlord has 14 days after your move-out date to return your security deposit along with an itemized statement of any deductions. This deadline is set by New York GOL §7-108.
If your landlord misses the 14-day deadline, they forfeit the right to withhold any portion of your deposit under GOL §7-108(1-a)(e), even deductions that might otherwise have been valid.
No. New York law under New York GOL §7-108 explicitly prohibits landlords from deducting for normal wear and tear. This includes faded paint, minor scuffs, small nail holes, and carpet thinning from regular use. Deductions must be for actual damage beyond what normal living causes.
Landscaping and Exterior Damage Charges deductions can be legitimate in some circumstances in New York, but must be specific, documented, and beyond normal wear and tear. Check your lease first — if yard maintenance was not assigned to you, any landscaping charge is improper. If it was assigned, document yard condition at both move-in and move-out with photos. Seasonal damage and weather-related deterioration are not your responsibility even if you were assigned general lawn care.
First, check whether the deduction appeared in a proper itemized statement provided within 14 days of move-out. If it did, evaluate whether the charge reflects actual damage beyond normal wear. If the itemization was late or missing, the deduction may be invalid regardless of its merits under New York GOL §7-108. Use our free analysis tool to check your specific situation.
Free analysis | New York law | 2 minutes
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